String
[Tools]

These functions provide useful C string management. More...

Defines

#define eina_str_join_static(dst, sep, a, b)   eina_str_join_len(dst, sizeof(dst), sep, a, (sizeof(a) > 0) ? sizeof(a) - 1 : 0, b, (sizeof(b) > 0) ? sizeof(b) - 1 : 0)
 Join two static strings and store the result in a static buffer.

Functions

static size_t eina_strlen_bounded (const char *str, size_t maxlen)
 Count up to a given amount of bytes of the given string.
static size_t eina_str_join (char *dst, size_t size, char sep, const char *a, const char *b)
 Join two strings of known length.
size_t eina_strlcpy (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
 Copy a c-string to another.
size_t eina_strlcat (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
 Append a c-string.
Eina_Bool eina_str_has_prefix (const char *str, const char *prefix)
 Check if the given string has the given prefix.
Eina_Bool eina_str_has_suffix (const char *str, const char *suffix)
 Check if the given string has the given suffix.
Eina_Bool eina_str_has_extension (const char *str, const char *ext)
 Check if the given string has the given suffix.
char ** eina_str_split (const char *str, const char *delim, int max_tokens)
 Split a string using a delimiter.
char ** eina_str_split_full (const char *str, const char *delim, int max_tokens, unsigned int *elements)
 Split a string using a delimiter and returns number of elements.
size_t eina_str_join_len (char *dst, size_t size, char sep, const char *a, size_t a_len, const char *b, size_t b_len)
 Join two strings of known length.
char * eina_str_convert (const char *enc_from, const char *enc_to, const char *text)
 Use Iconv to convert a text string from one encoding to another.
char * eina_str_escape (const char *str)
 Put a \ before and Space( ), \ or ' in a string.
void eina_str_tolower (char **str)
 Lowercase all the characters in range [A-Z] in the given string.
void eina_str_toupper (char **str)
 Uppercase all the characters in range [a-z] in the given string.

Detailed Description

These functions provide useful C string management.


Define Documentation

#define eina_str_join_static ( dst,
sep,
a,
 )     eina_str_join_len(dst, sizeof(dst), sep, a, (sizeof(a) > 0) ? sizeof(a) - 1 : 0, b, (sizeof(b) > 0) ? sizeof(b) - 1 : 0)

Join two static strings and store the result in a static buffer.

Parameters:
dst The buffer to store the result.
sep The separator character to use.
a First string to use, before sep.
b Second string to use, after sep.
Returns:
The number of characters printed.

This function is similar to eina_str_join_len(), but will assume string sizes are know using sizeof(X).

See also:
eina_str_join()
eina_str_join_static()

Function Documentation

static size_t eina_strlen_bounded ( const char *  str,
size_t  maxlen 
) [inline, static]

Count up to a given amount of bytes of the given string.

Parameters:
str The string pointer.
maxlen The maximum length to allow.
Returns:
the string size or (size_t)-1 if greater than maxlen.

This function returns the size of str, up to maxlen characters. It avoid needless iterations after that size. str must be a valid pointer and MUST not be NULL, otherwise this function will crash. This function returns the string size, or (size_t)-1 if the size is greater than maxlen.

static size_t eina_str_join ( char *  dst,
size_t  size,
char  sep,
const char *  a,
const char *  b 
) [inline, static]

Join two strings of known length.

Parameters:
dst The buffer to store the result.
size Size (in byte) of the buffer.
sep The separator character to use.
a First string to use, before sep.
b Second string to use, after sep.
Returns:
The number of characters printed.

This function is similar to eina_str_join_len(), but will compute the length of a and b using strlen().

See also:
eina_str_join_len()
eina_str_join_static()
size_t eina_strlcpy ( char *  dst,
const char *  src,
size_t  siz 
)

Copy a c-string to another.

Parameters:
dst The destination string.
src The source string.
siz The size of the destination string.
Returns:
The length of the source string.

This function copies up to siz - 1 characters from the NUL-terminated string src to dst, NUL-terminating the result (unless siz is equal to 0). The returned value is the length of src. If the returned value is greater than siz, truncation occurred.

size_t eina_strlcat ( char *  dst,
const char *  src,
size_t  siz 
)

Append a c-string.

Parameters:
dst The destination string.
src The source string.
siz The size of the destination string.
Returns:
The length of the source string plus MIN(siz, strlen(initial dst))

This function appends src to dst of size siz (unlike strncat, siz is the full size of dst, not space left). At most siz - 1 characters will be copied. Always NUL terminates (unless siz <= strlen(dst)). This function returns strlen(src) + MIN(siz, strlen(initial dst)). If the returned value is greater or equal than siz, truncation occurred.

Eina_Bool eina_str_has_prefix ( const char *  str,
const char *  prefix 
)

Check if the given string has the given prefix.

Parameters:
str The string to work with.
prefix The prefix to check for.
Returns:
EINA_TRUE if the string has the given prefix, EINA_FALSE otherwise.

This function returns EINA_TRUE if str has the prefix prefix, EINA_FALSE otherwise. If the length of prefix is greater than str, EINA_FALSE is returned.

Eina_Bool eina_str_has_suffix ( const char *  str,
const char *  suffix 
)

Check if the given string has the given suffix.

Parameters:
str The string to work with.
suffix The suffix to check for.
Returns:
EINA_TRUE if the string has the given suffix, EINA_FALSE otherwise.

This function returns EINA_TRUE if str has the suffix suffix, EINA_FALSE otherwise. If the length of suffix is greater than str, EINA_FALSE is returned.

Parameters:
str the string to work with
suffix the suffix to check for
Returns:
true if str has the given suffix checks if the string has the given suffix
Eina_Bool eina_str_has_extension ( const char *  str,
const char *  ext 
)

Check if the given string has the given suffix.

Parameters:
str The string to work with.
ext The extension to check for.
Returns:
EINA_TRUE if the string has the given extension, EINA_FALSE otherwise.

This function does the same like eina_str_has_suffix(), but with a case insensitive compare.

char ** eina_str_split ( const char *  str,
const char *  delim,
int  max_tokens 
)

Split a string using a delimiter.

Parameters:
str The string to split.
delim The string which specifies the places at which to split the string.
max_tokens The maximum number of strings to split string into.
Returns:
A newly-allocated NULL-terminated array of strings or NULL if it fails to allocate the array.

This functin splits str into a maximum of max_tokens pieces, using the given delimiter delim. delim is not included in any of the resulting strings, unless max_tokens is reached. If max_tokens is less than 1, the string is splitted completely. If max_tokens is reached, the last string in the returned string array contains the remainder of string. The returned value is a newly allocated NULL-terminated array of strings or NULL if it fails to allocate the array. To free it, free the first element of the array and the array itself.

char ** eina_str_split_full ( const char *  str,
const char *  delim,
int  max_tokens,
unsigned int *  elements 
)

Split a string using a delimiter and returns number of elements.

Parameters:
str The string to split.
delim The string which specifies the places at which to split the string.
max_tokens The maximum number of strings to split string into.
elements Where to return the number of elements in returned array (not counting the terminating NULL). May be NULL.
Returns:
A newly-allocated NULL-terminated array of strings or NULL if it fails to allocate the array.

This functin splits str into a maximum of max_tokens pieces, using the given delimiter delim. delim is not included in any of the resulting strings, unless max_tokens is reached. If max_tokens is less than 1, the string is splitted completely. If max_tokens is reached, the last string in the returned string array contains the remainder of string. The returned value is a newly allocated NULL-terminated array of strings or NULL if it fails to allocate the array. To free it, free the first element of the array and the array itself.

See also:
eina_str_split()
size_t eina_str_join_len ( char *  dst,
size_t  size,
char  sep,
const char *  a,
size_t  a_len,
const char *  b,
size_t  b_len 
)

Join two strings of known length.

Parameters:
dst The buffer to store the result.
size Size (in byte) of the buffer.
sep The separator character to use.
a First string to use, before sep.
a_len length of a.
b Second string to use, after sep.
b_len length of b.
Returns:
The number of characters printed.

This function joins the strings a and b (in that order) and separate them with sep. The result is stored in the buffer dst and at most size - 1 characters will be written and the string is NULL-terminated. a_len is the length of a (not including '\0') and b_len is the length of b (not including '\0'). This function returns the number of characters printed (not including the trailing '\0' used to end output to strings). Just like snprintf(), it will not write more than size bytes, thus a returned value of size or more means that the output was truncated.

See also:
eina_str_join()
eina_str_join_static()
char * eina_str_convert ( const char *  enc_from,
const char *  enc_to,
const char *  text 
)

Use Iconv to convert a text string from one encoding to another.

Parameters:
enc_from Encoding to convert from.
enc_to Encoding to convert to.
text The text to convert.
Returns:
The converted text.

This function converts text, encoded in enc_from. On success, the converted text is returned and is encoded in enc_to. On failure, NULL is returned. Iconv is used to convert text. If Iconv is not available, NULL is returned. When not used anymore, the returned value must be freed.

char * eina_str_escape ( const char *  str  ) 

Put a \ before and Space( ), \ or ' in a string.

Parameters:
str The string to escape.
Returns:
The escaped string.

This function returns a newly allocated escaped string on success, NULL on failure. When not used anymore, the returned value must be freed.

void eina_str_tolower ( char **  str  ) 

Lowercase all the characters in range [A-Z] in the given string.

Parameters:
str The string to lowercase.

This function modifies the original string, changing all characters in [A-Z] to lowercase. If str is NULL or is an empty string, this function does nothing.

void eina_str_toupper ( char **  str  ) 

Uppercase all the characters in range [a-z] in the given string.

Parameters:
str The string to uppercase.

This function modifies the original string, changing all characters in [a-z] to uppercase. If str is NULL or is an empty string, this function does nothing.